The importance of magnetic resonance arthrography in the diagnosis of shoulder joint instability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6016/ZdravVestn.3233Keywords:
glenohumeral joint, shoulder instability, magnetic resonance arthrography, contrast agentAbstract
The shoulder joint is the most mobile joint in the human body due to its structure, but for the same reason, it is also the most unstable joint. With complete or incomplete shoulder dislocations, the joint stabilizers are damaged. That makes the joint even more unstable, which leads to a vicious circle. Shoulder joint instability is often a problem for young people, especially athletes, so an accurate diagnosis of the trauma of small intra-articular structures is crucial for treating shoulder instability. The most established diagnostic method for shoulder instability is MR arthrography under the supervision of fluoroscopy. In recent years, with the rapid development of ultrasound technology, significant progress has been made, especially in the quality of high-frequency linear probes, which allows us to display small soft tissue structures accurately. The latter enabled the development of minimally invasive procedures, especially in the musculoskeletal organ system, in which precision and transparency are indispensable, and which include arthrography.
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