Oskrba dihalne poti pri otrocih

Avtorji

  • Robert Erat Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenija
  • Janez Benedik Klinični oddelek za anesteziologijo in intenzivno terapijo operativnih strok, Kirurška klinika, Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenija

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6016/ZdravVestn.3225

Ključne besede:

dihalna pot, oskrba, otroci, ventilacija

Povzetek

Dihalna pot pri otrocih se pomembno razlikuje od dihalne poti pri odraslih. Obstajajo anatomske in fiziološke posebnosti, na katere moramo biti posebej pozorni. Na prvem mestu sta dobra anamneza in klinični pregled, s katerima lahko predvidimo možno težko predihavanje z masko ali težave pri intubiranju. Obstajajo številni dejavniki, s pomočjo katerih lahko napovemo možnost težke intubacije, žal pa niso vsi vedno zanesljivi. Za vzpostavitev dihalne poti uporabljamo različne pripomočke, med katerimi ima vsak svoje mesto, svoje pozitivne in svoje negativne lastnosti. Endotrahelni tubus pa je edini pripomoček, ki varuje pred aspiriranjem. Ob težki intubaciji so nam v pomoč algoritmi za hitro in učinkovito reševanje težav. Pri otrocih lahko zaradi večje odzivnosti zgornjih dihal pride do laringospazma, kar je urgentno stanje in lahko hitro vodi v dihalni in celo srčni zastoj.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

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2022-08-31

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1.
Oskrba dihalne poti pri otrocih. ZdravVestn [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 Sep. 27];91(7-8):337-44. Available from: https://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/3225