Kakovost življenja bolnikov z rakom glave in vratu, zdravljenih z radioterapijo: prospektivna samoocena z vprašalnikoma EORTC QLQ-C30 in QLQ-H&N35

Avtorji

  • Kaja Gradišar Sektor radioterapije, Onkološki inštitut Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenija; Medicinska fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani, Ljubljana, Slovenija
  • Maja Gosak Sektor radioterapije, Onkološki inštitut Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenija; Medicinska fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani, Ljubljana, Slovenija
  • Primož Strojan Sektor radioterapije, Onkološki inštitut Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenija; Medicinska fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani, Ljubljana, Slovenija

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6016/ZdravVestn.3157

Ključne besede:

rak glave in vratu, radioterapija, kakovost življenja, ocena, vprašalnik

Povzetek

Izhodišče: Kakovost življenja (KŽ) slovenskih bolnikov z rakom glave in vratu (RGV), zdravljenih z radioterapijo (RT), še ni bila sistematično ovrednotena z mednarodno uveljavljenimi orodji, kar bi omogočilo primerjavo z rezultati tujih raziskav.

Metode: 40 bolnikov z RGV, zdravljenih s primarno (N=23) RT ali RT po operaciji (N=17), je pred pričetkom RT, ob koncu RT in 10–12 tednov po zaključku zdravljenja izpolnilo dva validirana in v slovenščino prevedena vprašalnika Evropske organizacije za raziskovanje in zdravljenje raka (EORTC): splošen vprašalnik QLQ-C30, namenjen bolnikom z različnimi vrstami raka, in vprašalnik QLQ-H&N35, namenjen bolnikom z RGV. Kot klinično pomembne smo opredelili statistično pomembne razlike med dvema meritvama, ki so znašale 10 točk ali več.

Rezultati: Pred RT so imeli slabšo KŽ bolniki s traheostomo ali hranilno sondo, kadilci, bolniki s pridruženimi boleznimi in s človeškim virusom papiloma nepovezanimi raki. Intenzivnost zdravljenja (višji odmerek RT, dodatek kemoterapije k RT) je pomembno vplivala na KŽ ob koncu RT, ne pa tudi 10–12 tednov po zdravljenju. Analiza dinamike spreminjanja kazalcev KŽ je potrdila, da se v večini primerov stanje vrne na raven pred začetkom RT. Izjema so bili kazalci, povezani z okvarami bolnikovega sistema okušanja in slinjenja, ki so specifične za RT: njihova končna ocena je bila pomembno slabša kot ocena pred RT.

Zaključek: Ocene različnih kazalcev KŽ pri slovenskih bolnikih z RGV pred, med in po RT so primerljive z rezultati podobnih analiz v tujini. KŽ po zdravljenju z RT je odvisna predvsem od stopnje okvar okušanja in slinjenja, kar vpliva tudi na požiranje.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

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2021-06-29

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Kakovost življenja bolnikov z rakom glave in vratu, zdravljenih z radioterapijo: prospektivna samoocena z vprašalnikoma EORTC QLQ-C30 in QLQ-H&N35. ZdravVestn [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 29 [cited 2024 Oct. 6];90(5-6):242-55. Available from: https://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/3157

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